cafebabel.comhttp://www.cafebabel.com/Les articles du magazine europeen, rubrique communismeen© cafebabel.comFri, 21 Oct 2011 12:58:29 -0000300Europe reacts: what Gaddafi’s expiration meanshttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/39106/libya-trade-europe-official-reactions-gaddafi-dead.html<p>On 20 October the world saw a mediatised repeat of bloody images and videos of Osama Bin Laden and Saddam Hussein on their deathbeds: Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi, 69, was killed in his hometown of Sirte. French, US and British forces were part of the Nato airstrikes in the Libyan civil war which began in February 2011. Read presidential and prime ministerial postcards from Poland, Malta, Italy, France and Germany after the news broke</p> ('Matthieu Amar\xc3\xa9',)Fri, 21 Oct 2011 12:58:29 -00002717607Nichi Vendola: is communism the only alternative to Berlusconi?http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/36198/nichi-vendola-italy-profile-opposition-activities.html<p>He's catholic, homosexual, a communist, an environmentalist and an opposition candidate to Silvio Berlusconi in the yet-to-be-decided primary elections. In the face of negative forecasts and senior party officials he's a two-time winner of the regional elections in Puglia, and the 52-year-old has noticeable support for his ideas</p> ('Neil Saddington',)Tue, 18 Jan 2011 14:45:00 -00002688126Communism perspectives: 'discontinuous history of art in eastern Europe'http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/33851/trans-lart-en-europe-de-lest-toute-une-histoire.html<p>3 October marked twenty years after the fall of the communist regime. One exhibition in Paris this summer asked the central question: is there any value in the question of 'east-west’ opposition today?</p> ('Oliver',)Sun, 03 Oct 2010 14:00:00 -00002642275Greece crisis: profiling rich, scot-free yacht-ownershttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/34671/greece-crisis-rich-shipowners-business-blame-state.html<p>The economic flavour of the Greek crisis tastes different for those on top - the shipowners, the yachting association bosses - than the diet prescribed for the masses. In Athens though, the latter rage against the state rather than the privileged classes. Lucky richies</p> ('English language version of cafebabel.com',)Thu, 05 Aug 2010 16:45:00 -00002618213'Come to Romania': quest to brand Bucharesthttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/34413/branding-bucharest-crisis-ideas-romania-skater.html<p>Forging a skate culture, redesigning lei banknotes and offering a story to tourists, aside from the palace of parliament hotspot, the result of dictator Ceaucescu's tearing down a third of the city in communist times. These are just some of the ideas to boost the image and GDP of a crisis-riddled country</p> ('Nabeelah Shabbir',)Fri, 16 Jul 2010 18:15:32 -00002611990Stalin, rock music and bad weather: story behind suicides in Lithuaniahttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/33620/why-lithuania-suicide-highest-rate-europe-stalin.html<p>The River Neris splits Vilnius down the middle: to the North lies the university, the stadium and terraces with views; to the south is the heart of the capital: cobbled, colourful, and impeccable. But a sinister notice hangs from one of its bridges, followed by a telephone number</p> ('Kate Stansfield',)Mon, 17 May 2010 16:58:28 -00002602935The 'M' word: breaking the Bulgarian complexhttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/32275/bulgaria-mafia-chalga-studio-dauhaus-rolling-stone.html<p>In January 2009, Sofia’s then-mayor and current PM banned anti-government protests after citizen disillusion with the country’s corruption; Bulgaria is officially the poorest EU state, according to Transparency International. One year on, the remnants of a ‘protest culture’ lie in the urban, cultural and mediatic fragmentation of a society rooted in tradition, the past - and the mafia, to an extent</p> ('Nabeelah Shabbir',)Thu, 07 Jan 2010 16:27:34 -00001180614‘Many people in Bulgaria are left-wing - but don’t dare to say it’http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/32173/bulgaria-left-wing-youth-socialism-activism.html<p>With only 18% of the vote in the last legislative elections in September 2009, the Bulgarian socialist party (BSP) is nowadays a rather sluggish opposition. Its leaders, nostalgic former communists, are joined on the left of the political spectrum by youngsters with ideas and dreams. Part two in a five part 'EU crisis on the ground' city series</p> ('Andrew Burgess',)Tue, 05 Jan 2010 15:35:51 -0000896657Kinda green: five myths about sustainable development in Bulgariahttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/32109/bulgaria-green-five-myths-apathy-environment.html<p>Ah, the Bulgarians. They're relatively apathetic. Most companies are interested in either doing only the legally required minimum for the environment or in using their ‘green’ activities as marketing tools. But counterintuitive though it may seem, the financial crisis actually promotes sustainability</p> ('Hanna Sankowska',)Wed, 16 Dec 2009 12:17:57 -0000814425European bloggers describe their Berlin wallshttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/31816/9-november-09-europe-blog-cities-other-berlin-wall.html<p>Monday is 9 November, the day when the Berlin wall was brought down. To reflect on this iconic modern historical event for the eurogeneration, citizen journalists from five cafebabel.com local teams - Sofia, Budapest, Turin, Strasbourg and Istanbul - simultaneously blogged one day about the walls they see in their cities</p> ('Nabeelah Shabbir',)Fri, 06 Nov 2009 16:20:11 -00004330822 days in Warsaw: Solidarnosc, cult Polish documentaries and Berlusconi http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/30507/solidarnosc-poland-communism-berlusconi-movies.html<p>For two days at the end of April 2009, the Polish capital becomes the 'centre of Europe' as the EU's largest centre-right party descend on the city. Quality time spent between British, Spanish and Polish colleagues raises an understanding of what the last twenty years mean, and the gap between east and west. Opinion<br></p> ('Lydia Bigos',)Tue, 16 Jun 2009 15:42:13 -0000340461What communism means to three central and eastern European womenhttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/30104/communism-females-equality-berlin-wall-transition.html<p>Twenty years since the fall of the Berlin wall, what does communism mean to Cecilia, 22, from Bulgaria, Katharina, 20, from Slovakia and Anna, 28, from the Czech Republic?</p> ('Kate Robinson',)Tue, 19 May 2009 11:00:00 -0000333947Seville: Cuba, communists and anticapitalists for the elections!http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/29976/seville-cuba-communism-eu-election-anticapitalism.html<p>Spotlight on the epicentre of southern Spain, whose ruling socialist-communist government leans more towards Cuba than Europe. In the land of the mileuristas - so-called '1000 euros a month-ers' - the rude gap is being bridged with an increasingly politically alternative feeling before the European elections in June 2009</p> ('Nabeelah Shabbir',)Tue, 12 May 2009 15:59:50 -0000332235Czech Republic: EU equals protectionism equals communism? http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/29933/czech-republic-communism-protectionism-crisis.html<p>With different visions of the market, politics and the EU, this is a country which is torn between its new role as the centre of Europe and the rejection of any type of communism</p> ('Lydia Bigos',)Tue, 28 Apr 2009 12:39:02 -0000331653Moldova: violent disturbances in Europe’s poorest countryhttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/30218/moldova-protests-commmunists-russian-tv-eu.html<p>20, 000 demonstrators storm the parliament following the communists’ re-election</p> ('Andrew Christie',)Tue, 07 Apr 2009 17:31:21 -0000335523Bulgaria: energy in transitionhttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/29552/bulgaria-energy-transition-european-elections.html<p>Bulgaria was the member state most affected by the gas crisis of January 2009. It is currently dealing with problems of corruption, the old dependence on Russia for energy, questions of national pride and 'the stupid decisions' in Brussels - not forgetting ecology</p> ('Darren Thompson',)Tue, 31 Mar 2009 00:15:00 -0000218067June 2009 European elections: everyone to the left! http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/28079/european-parties-election-left-european-focus-fran.html<p>Three new ‘left of the left wing’ parties were created in 2008 in France alone. Across the whole continent, anticapitalist voices are gathering together, with their sights set on the 2009 European elections, for better and for worse</p> ('Sarah Gray',)Thu, 08 Jan 2009 16:00:00 -0000195227God is a communist and unaware of it http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/28058/god-italy-caesar-communist-famiglia-cristiana.html<p>Now that the largest catholic political party are no longer present in parliament and the centre-left are significantly weakened, it is the Vatican who are playing the role of the greatest opposition to the Italian government. Others however denounce the church as ‘crypto-communist’</p> ('Susannah Readett-Bayley',)Thu, 08 Jan 2009 15:26:47 -0000195191Italy's communist revival: return to the hammer and sickle? http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/28131/prc-communist-foundation-party-italy.html<p>In preparation for the European elections in June 2009, the Italian communist parties are dusting off the old symbols (the hammer and sickle and the Bandiera Rossa or ‘red flag song’), attending rallies and facing the usual internal disagreement between factions</p> ('Kate Martin',)Thu, 08 Jan 2009 12:58:53 -0000195516Politicians work 65 hours - so why don't you? http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/27978/65-hour-week-debate-europe-workers-rights.html<p>The fight over the length of the work week begins on 16 - 17 December in the European parliament. Socialists and liberals will face off in the chambers, in spite of some internal divisions in the political groups</p> ('Matthew Pagett',)Mon, 15 Dec 2008 14:15:00 -0000194936Photos: Prague Spring, forty years on http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/24629/prague-spring-forty-year-anniversary-photos.html<p>On 21 August Prague commemorated forty years of it’s famous democratic ‘spring’, which ended revolt in the capital this past century. The spontaneous protest caught the world by surprise, before it was reprimanded by the Soviet regime. Images</p> ('Nabeelah Shabbir',)Fri, 22 Aug 2008 12:30:00 -0000153588Petr Uhl: ‘I prefer to call it the Czechoslovak spring’ http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/25250/interview-petr-uhl-czech-dissident-prague-spring.html<p>He stood on the barricades of Paris and Prague in 1968 and later produced the Charter 77 civic initiative. The man who once smoked cigarettes in prison with former president Václav Havel looks back over his sixty-six years, but also to Europe and the future</p> ('Chris Yeomans',)Sat, 21 Jun 2008 13:20:27 -0000154476Drinking trademark Budweiser beer in Bohemia http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/3209/drinking-trademark-budweiser-beer-in-bohemia.html<p>Czech beer came to the world’s attention again in April after a century-old dispute with the US over the naming rights to its Budweiser beer was settled in a Luxembourg court</p> Tue, 29 Apr 2008 12:00:00 -0000157998Czech cinema in the 'Hollywood of the east' http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/24620/czech-cinema-in-the-hollywood-of-the-east.html<p>Light comedies and export hits: Czech cinema rides on the wave of success. But in Prague young fresh filmmakers and independent cinemas push against the mainstream</p> ('Ed Saunders',)Tue, 29 Apr 2008 00:00:00 -0000153580Europe’s eastern bloc palaces http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/24367/europes-eastern-bloc-palaces.html<p>Berlin, Bucharest, Vilnius and Warsaw - four examples of what to do with those eastern state building dinosaurs</p> Tue, 01 Apr 2008 04:30:00 -0000153215Cuba: backstreet with an escape route http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/24275/cuba-backstreet-with-an-escape-route.html<p>In the first of our ‘rock and backpack’ series, we discover Havana - the cultural centre of a Cuba in which everyone has the ability to produce something, but few express themselves</p> ('Erin Woycik',)Fri, 21 Mar 2008 12:00:00 -0000153086The future is death metal-inspired art in Kosovohttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/3138/the-future-is-death-metal-inspired-art-in-kosovo.html<p>Contemporary art is just one bright face of the Kosovo prism, from which the works of the likes of 29-year-old visual artist Artan Balaj refract</p> ('Nabeelah Shabbir',)Tue, 18 Mar 2008 12:00:00 -0000157636Nicolae Comanescu: painting with dust in Bucharest http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/24102/nicolae-comanescu-painting-with-dust-in-bucharest.html<p>In the truest sense of the words, the Romanian artist, 39, produces art from the dusty rubble of his home city</p> Wed, 05 Mar 2008 05:33:00 -0000152868Jan T. Gross: Poland's 'anti-semitic' attitude http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/23655/jan-t-gross-polands-anti-semitic-attitude.html<p>Public opinion in Poland is stirred after the American professor's post-war publication is released</p> ('Sarah Turpin',)Mon, 28 Jan 2008 12:00:00 -00001522081968: a tour of Europe's revolts http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/23569/1968-a-tour-of-europes-revolts.html<p>Spain, Czech Republic, France, Italy, Poland and Germany - spinning through Europe's uprisings during that infamous year of rebellion</p> Wed, 23 Jan 2008 12:00:00 -0000152086Situationism: ideas in conflict http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/23568/situationism-ideas-in-conflict.html<p>Rue de Seine, Paris 1952. ‘Never work’ is chalked on a wall. Two words about the philosophy of the 'Situationists' who transformed May 1968 and who still inspire activists today</p> Wed, 23 Jan 2008 00:00:00 -0000152085Schengen: Slovenia and Italy help each other http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/23474/schengen-slovenia-and-italy-help-each-other.html<p>When Slovenia became part of the Schengen zone on 21 December 2007, the 280km barrier separating it from Italy fell. It had been symbol of the iron curtain and the cold war that have divided Europe for decades</p> ('Kate Martin',)Wed, 09 Jan 2008 12:00:00 -0000151963Jeta Xharra: ‘Kosovo's status is not a solution to everything’ http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/2923/jeta-xharra-kosovar-status-is-not-a-solution-to-ev.html<p>Playwright, journalist and Kosovo's answer to Jeremy Paxman - the ‘pushy, irritating’ TV presenter as she describes herself, 29, exposes local politicians in a society she vouches is 'fed-up'</p> ('Nabeelah Shabbir',)Fri, 07 Dec 2007 12:00:00 -0000156569Mikhail Gorbachev does Louis Vuitton http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/23044/mikhail-gorbachev-does-louis-vuitton.html<p>Politicians in advertising, advertising in politics – an ambivalent relationship</p> Wed, 28 Nov 2007 12:00:00 -0000151406Estonian, language of the future? http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/23042/estonian-language-of-the-future.html<p>From September 2007, the Russian minority have to officially learn Estonian in secondary schools - Irene Kaosaar, the head of linguistic minorities, on a 'transition' not a 'reform'</p> ('Nabeelah Shabbir',)Mon, 26 Nov 2007 12:00:00 -0000151404Immigration: the plight of Poles in France http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/23007/immigration-the-plight-of-poles-in-france.html<p>Poland has been an official EU country since 1 May 2004. While Poles have the right to move freely around France, things get a lot more complicated when it comes to getting a job</p> Thu, 22 Nov 2007 12:00:00 -0000151360Lithuania: a stranger in the south of the north http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/22724/lithuania-a-stranger-in-the-south-of-the-north.html<p>Since achieving independence in 1990, it has strived to walk steadily on its own. On the eve of reaching adulthood as a self-governing country, Vilnius is like a little girl who has been picked on too many times by her bigger neighbours</p> Wed, 31 Oct 2007 00:00:00 -0000150913When Barroso was a communist http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/2798/when-barroso-was-a-communist.html<p>Watch the video of the current president of the European Commission when he was a student leader in 1975</p> Fri, 05 Oct 2007 03:41:00 -0000155902Men creating men in Belarus http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/21459/men-creating-men-in-belarus.html<p>Art is politics - the second part in our series of profiles of artists trying to resist a ‘cultural Chernobyl’ in a Belarus stifled by president Aleksander Loukachenko</p> Mon, 09 Jul 2007 00:00:00 -0000149097György Dragomán: 'one can really see how a dictatorship functions through the eyes of a child' http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/21310/gyorgy-dragoman-one-can-really-see-how-a-dictatorship-functions-through-the-eyes-of-a-child.html<p>The Transylvania-born Hungarian author, 34, uses an unconventional narrator to express the horrors of a totalitarian system</p> Fri, 22 Jun 2007 12:00:00 -0000148900Jani Virk: 'Making folklore of Balkan culture led us into a terrible war' http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/21147/jani-virk-making-folklore-of-balkan-culture-led-us-into-a-terrible-war.html<p>The 45–year-old writer and TV journalist from Ljubliana has lived and worked in Düsseldorf, Chicago and London, and published widely</p> Tue, 05 Jun 2007 12:00:00 -0000148656Ceauescu, eternally shadowing Romania http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/20049/ceauescu-eternally-shadowing-romania.html<p>For the first time, an exhibition in Bucharest lifts the veil on Romania’s Communist past</p> Wed, 14 Feb 2007 12:00:00 -0000146986Carlos Malamud: 'Europe’s policy is ‘wait and see' http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/20023/carlos-malamud-europes-policy-is-wait-and-see.html<p>In Cuba, the Castro administration is on the verge of ‘going to a better place’</p> Mon, 12 Feb 2007 12:00:00 -0000146955Erri de Luca, Neapolitan, generation '68 http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/19988/erri-de-luca-neapolitan-generation-68.html<p>Winner of the 2002 Prix Fémina for Foreign Writers for his splendid <em>Montedidio</em> – written in 'very Neapolitan Italian' – Erri de Luca reflects on Europe, the Mediterranean and the passing of generations</p> Fri, 09 Feb 2007 12:00:00 -0000146675Olga Karatch: 'Lukashenko takes EU leaders for great lumps' http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/19899/olga-karatch-lukashenko-takes-eu-leaders-for-great.html<p>The German presidency of the EU judged the local elections on January 14 in Belarus ‘undemocratic’. The country’s opposition has already announced its intention of contesting Lukashenko</p> Wed, 07 Feb 2007 18:05:00 -0000146575Stalin's jackboots http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/2309/stalins-jackboots.html<p>Fifty years after the 1956 revolution in Hungary, and Budapest's emblematic monuments betray a continuing uncertainty - what exactly did it all mean?</p> Wed, 31 Jan 2007 12:00:00 -0000151462Oscar for 'The Lives of Others' http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/19816/oscar-for-the-lives-of-others.html<p>German film director Florian Henckel's feature debut shines in Hollywood with an elegant and assured spy thriller</p> Tue, 30 Jan 2007 12:00:00 -0000146477Austria - after the Mozart marathon http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/19727/austria-after-the-mozart-marathon.html<p>Last year, on January 27, Mozart Year opened with much celebration. Have we learned anything about the musical genius?</p> Fri, 26 Jan 2007 12:00:00 -0000146353‘The North Korean regime annuls individuality. I immortalised that’ http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/19295/the-north-korean-regime-annuls-individuality-i-immortalised-that.html<p>Pierpaolo Koss exclusively reveals what it is like to be one of the few Western artists to have worked in one of the world’s most isolated countries</p> Tue, 19 Dec 2006 12:00:00 -0000145817„We are not experiencing a „new 1956”” http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/2092/we-are-not-experiencing-a-new-1956.html<p>Fifty years after the revolution against Stalinism, Hungarians face a most serious democratic crisis.</p> Mon, 23 Oct 2006 02:00:00 -0000148262