cafebabel.comhttp://www.cafebabel.com/Les articles du magazine europeen, rubrique démocratisationen© cafebabel.comThu, 05 Jan 2012 07:30:00 -0000300What is the difference between a revolution and a coup d’etat?http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/36757/revolution-coup-detat-spain-23-f-arab-spring.html<p>In the midst of the popular revolts which have seen the fall of dictatorships across the Arab world, almost 31 years have passed since the events of '23-F', an attempted coup d’état against the Spanish government on 23 February 1981</p> ('Katrina',)Thu, 05 Jan 2012 07:30:00 -00002721885Peace in 2011: 'solutions to conflicts do exist’http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/39777/peace-2011-interview-psychologist-media-violence.html<p>From democratic aspirations to the transformation of the media game, Cathy Van Dorslaer, a Belgian psychologist specialising in the prevention of conflicts, explains why she believes 2011 stood under the sign of peace</p> ('Annie Rutherford',)Wed, 21 Dec 2011 10:15:14 -00002721492Blogger Khelil Ben Osman on Tunisian electionshttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/39165/tunisia-democracy-elections-khelil-ben-osman.html<p>There's no official result in the Tunisian elections yet. Nonetheless the moderate islamist party ennahda is on the verge of victory. One of the pioneers of the digital awakening during the jasmine revolution gives his view of the first great moment of democracy in Tunisia</p> ('ZoeBBee',)Thu, 27 Oct 2011 19:02:13 -00002718069Pan-European indignant revolution viewed from Brusselshttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/37818/indignant-ones-europe-spanish-revolution-brussels.html<p>The capital of Europe is moving to the rhythm and vibe of the #spanishrevolution; young students from Spain living in Germany, Portugal and Greece amongst others started organising people’s assemblies not far from their embassies on 15 May, and it's still ongoing. Perspectives</p> ('Aatish Pattni',)Wed, 01 Jun 2011 11:00:00 -00002709638Arab spring 2011 and Europe’s fall of communism in 1989 http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/37563/maghreb-central-eastern-europe-democracy-exchange.html<p>As the Maghreb goes through its transitions, a look at the lessons learned from central and eastern Europe. Opinion from Daniel Novotny, deputy director of the research centre at the association for international affairs in Prague</p> ('Daniel Novotny',)Tue, 24 May 2011 10:00:08 -00002708110'Real democracy NOW!': #spanishrevolution becomes #europeanrevolutionhttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/37693/spain-revolution-15-may-elections-europe-sit-in.html<p>Spain’s so-called 15-M has become 29-M, referring to the dates of the sit-in protests of a Spain in May which saw local elections swinging to the favour of the opposition conservatives. The rage is sweeping Italy, Belgium and France</p> ('English language version of cafebabel.com',)Mon, 23 May 2011 14:15:00 -00002708866Mohamed Elhamdi: are Italian pilots attacking Libyans?http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/36720/mohamed-elhamdi-libya-italy-pilot-protests.html<p>African mercenaries, commissions on civil assassinations and the alleged support of Italy in the repression are some of the horrors of today’s ‘Libyan genocide’. The president of Libya House (Casa Libia) in Spain left his country 38 years ago, devoting himself to socio-cultural issues, until the revolution kicked off on 17 February. Hundreds have died; interview</p> ('English language version of cafebabel.com',)Tue, 22 Feb 2011 16:45:00 -00002703339Egypt: President Mubarak's men in pro-democracy clasheshttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/36493/egypt-clash-mubaral-european-press-reacts-february.html<p>Several people were killed in Cairo on 2 February in the violent clashes between supporters and opponents of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak. The Slovenian, Swedish and German press blames the regime for the escalation of violence and bemoans the low level of EU and US support for the opposition</p> ('euro topics',)Thu, 03 Feb 2011 11:51:43 -00002701948Birgitta Jonsdottir, Iceland's woman politician bloggerhttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/35058/birgitta-jonsdottir-paradise-information-blogger.html<p>The politician, blogger and Wikileaks ‘friend’ from Reykjavik, 43, proposed a law which aims to convert the island into a model of digital transparency and safe haven for journalists; it was passed in June. Interview with a mother-of-one who is ‘everything but your traditional politician’</p> ('English language version of cafebabel.com',)Tue, 31 Aug 2010 10:30:00 -00002643567Elections, elections: buy a vote for 50 euros in Bulgaria http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/29461/bulgaria-vote-buy-elections-european-corruption.html<p>That's how much a vote can be worth in some areas of Bulgaria. Shortly after the country’s entry into the EU, in the 2007 national election, the problem was so prevalent in local elections that Brussels became alarmed</p> ('Dave Keating',)Mon, 30 Mar 2009 12:22:20 -0000216037Regional representations can communicate EU policy to citizens http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/27538/euweek-regional-representations-can-communicate-eu.html<br> <p>At a regional policy debate on 8 October, journalist Sabine Berger commented that ‘regional representations and MEPs can help.’ Over 250 regional representations in Brussels voice the interests of their respective areas.</p> ('Hilary Arrowsmith',)Wed, 03 Dec 2008 15:37:53 -0000191779Exploiting unpaid interns: rites of passage? http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/24613/exploiting-unpaid-interns-rites-of-passage.html<p>Associations like Generation Precarity or Fairwork expose an exploited flexible labour force with intermittent incomes and no job security</p> ('c\xc3\xa9dric AUDINOT',)Mon, 28 Apr 2008 12:00:00 -0000153570Cinema: Persepolis hits the UK http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/23571/cinema-persepolis-hits-the-uk.html<p>Released on 25 April in an English-dubbed version, a review of Franco-Iranian artist Marjane Satrapi's Oscar-nominated animation of a girl displaced in Vienna</p> ('Jens Wiesner',)Fri, 25 Apr 2008 12:00:00 -0000152091Serb elections: blackmail Europe http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/23696/serb-elections-blackmail-europe.html<p>Serb incumbent Boris Tadic needs every vote he can get in the second round of presidential elections on 3 February. PM Kostunica supports his pro-European coalition partner - but on his own terms only</p> ('Alison Matthews',)Fri, 01 Feb 2008 12:00:00 -0000152259Democratic index for Europe http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/3010/democratic-index-for-europe.html<p>After Eurobarometer and the ‘Index of Happiness’, a new index launched by a British think tank on 31 January aims to ‘measure’ democracy in 25 European countries – and get Europe's citizens to customise their own indices online. Interview</p> ('Nabeelah Shabbir',)Thu, 31 Jan 2008 12:00:00 -00001570871968: a tour of Europe's revolts http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/23569/1968-a-tour-of-europes-revolts.html<p>Spain, Czech Republic, France, Italy, Poland and Germany - spinning through Europe's uprisings during that infamous year of rebellion</p> Wed, 23 Jan 2008 12:00:00 -0000152086Eco-suburbs: Vauban, Freiburg http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/23545/eco-suburbs-vauban-freiburg.html<p>The district in south-west Germany is a pioneering development that puts into action innovative rules for communal living in a unique environment. But this paradise of purity is not without its faults</p> ('Sarah Gray',)Thu, 17 Jan 2008 12:00:00 -0000152057EU-Darfur conflict: stepping up to the plate http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/22259/eu-darfur-conflict-stepping-up-to-the-plate.html<p>EU defence ministers meet in Portugal on 28 September for the final go-ahead for the deployment of EU troops in Chad and CAR, after the UN approved a resolution on 26 September</p> Wed, 26 Sep 2007 12:00:00 -0000150330Walking the Lal Masjid mile http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/2741/walking-the-lal-masjid-mile.html<p>On 10 and 15 September former prime ministers Sharif and Bhutto plan leaving London for upcoming elections in Pakistan. Military president Musharraf was hit hard by the ten-day ‘Red Mosque’ siege by armed fundamentalists in July</p> ('Nabeelah Shabbir',)Sat, 15 Sep 2007 12:00:00 -0000155677Reviving the European spirit http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/21331/reviving-the-european-spirit.html<p>On 9 May 1950, Robert Schuman presented his proposal for the creation of Europe, transforming that day into a European symbol. We take a look back at its successes and failures</p> Wed, 09 May 2007 12:00:00 -0000148928Estonia: not democratic or tolerant enough http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/20301/estonia-not-democratic-or-tolerant-enough.html<p>After Estonia’s parliamentary elections on March 4, Culture Minister Raivo Palmaru casts a critical eye over the nation’s press and young democracy</p> Thu, 08 Mar 2007 12:00:00 -0000147356Impending independence? http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/20223/impending-independence.html<p>Independent from or autonomous within Serbia? Negotiations on Kosovo’s future status wound up in March</p> ('Nabeelah Shabbir',)Fri, 02 Mar 2007 12:00:00 -0000147243Kosovo's future lies within Europe http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/2376/kosovos-future-lies-within-europe.html<p>On Feb 27 in Belgrade, 15, 000 Serbs protested against the UN's plans for</p> <p>independence from Serbia. What do Serbs and Albanians think about Kosovar identity?</p> Wed, 28 Feb 2007 12:00:00 -0000152354'Financial aid to Lebanon won't increase Western control' http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/20086/financial-aid-to-lebanon-wont-increase-western-control.html<p>400 million Euros from the Commission, $770 million from the US. But Lebanon remains consumed by instability</p> Mon, 19 Feb 2007 12:00:00 -0000147034Ceauescu, eternally shadowing Romania http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/20049/ceauescu-eternally-shadowing-romania.html<p>For the first time, an exhibition in Bucharest lifts the veil on Romania’s Communist past</p> Wed, 14 Feb 2007 12:00:00 -0000146986Hrant Dink: Turkey remembershttp://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/19810/hrant-dink-turkey-remembers.html<p>The murder of Hrant Dink, Turkish journalist of Armenian descent and advocate of EU membership, has stirred emotions in Turkey</p> ('Daniel G. Ross',)Tue, 30 Jan 2007 00:00:00 -0000146471Marjane Satrapi: 'the Iraq war was about nothing but oil' http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/19731/marjane-satrapi-the-iraq-war-was-about-nothing-but.html<p>We spoke to the Iranian graphic novelist, 37, in January, after she shot to fame with her black-and-white comic book ‘Persepolis’. It's currently hitting movie screens in its animated French version</p> Sat, 27 Jan 2007 00:00:00 -0000146361‘12:08 East of Bucharest’: revolutionary rendevous http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/19467/1208-east-of-bucharest-revolutionary-rendevous.html<p>From the set of a local television station, three madcap characters attempt to understand what happened in their sleepy Romanian town the day that communism died</p> Mon, 08 Jan 2007 12:00:00 -0000146021Venezuela, an outlandish democracy http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/19061/venezuela-an-outlandish-democracy.html<p>Hugo Chávez is favorite to win Venezuela's presidential elections on December 3 - prime assessment for a controversial and reformed democracy</p> Fri, 01 Dec 2006 12:00:00 -0000145519Romania rife with low-level corruption http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/18340/romania-rife-with-low-level-corruption.html<p>The European Commission wants to integrate Romania into the EU on 1 January 2007 – if the country can keep its corruption under control. A feature from Siebenbürgen.</p> Mon, 09 Oct 2006 02:00:00 -0000144499“The delayed implementation of laws is not a Romanian specificity” http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/18344/the-delayed-implementation-of-laws-is-not-a-romanian-specificity.html<p>Four questions to Antonela Capelle-Pogacean, an academic researcher working on Romanian politics at the CERI</p> Mon, 09 Oct 2006 02:00:00 -0000144503Disappearing in the crowd: Vietnamese immigrants in Poland http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/18039/disappearing-in-the-crowd-vietnamese-immigrants-in-poland.html<p>Thousands of Vietnamese are repressed in their home country and are forced to leave Asia and try their luck abroad. For those who choose Poland, the transition is sometimes tough</p> Thu, 14 Sep 2006 12:44:00 -0000144128Europe’s anti-terror alert systems are out of tune with each other http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/18024/europes-anti-terror-alert-systems-are-out-of-tune-with-each-other.html<p>The planned terror attacks uncovered in London are putting the alert systems of every European country to the test. Find out how these work and which alert levels are currently in place.</p> Tue, 12 Sep 2006 12:24:00 -0000144113Walking naked into a mosque: nationalism in Kosovo http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/1983/walking-naked-into-a-mosque-nationalism-in-kosovo.html<p>What is kosovar national identity? Migjen Kelmendi, editor of the weekly Java, opens the debate with a recently published book <em>Who is Kosovar?</em></p> Fri, 08 Sep 2006 12:00:00 -0000146496Hitchhiking against poverty http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/2010/hitchhiking-against-poverty.html<p>70 young Europeans take part in Eurizons, a unique hitchhike campaign to promote the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.</p> Fri, 08 Sep 2006 12:00:00 -0000147059Why resolution 1701 falls short of expectations http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/1988/why-resolution-1701-falls-short-of-expectations.html<p>Following the adoption of resolution 1701, European countries are preparing a peacekeeping force for Lebanon. The European Jewish Congress explains to us why resolution 1701 brings hope but no tangible guarantees</p> Fri, 25 Aug 2006 12:00:00 -0000146554Martha Beatriz Roque, standing up to Castro http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/17671/martha-beatriz-roque-standing-up-to-castro.html<p>As Fidel’s poor health forces him to hand over power to his brother Raúl, the sixty-year-old Roque denounces the neglect of her people and the regime of ‘apartheid’ enforced in Cuba. This is her story, told in very special circumstances.</p> ('Sarah Turpin',)Mon, 07 Aug 2006 11:31:00 -0000143561Membership brinkmanship in the Balkans http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/17667/membership-brinkmanship-in-the-balkans.html<p>For years we promised to accept the Balkan states’ bid to enter the EU. As politicians slow down the integration process, the region is further destabilised</p> Tue, 01 Aug 2006 12:37:00 -0000143555Kinshasa-Paris: life at the margins of the state http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/1947/kinshasa-paris-life-at-the-margins-of-the-state.html<p>8000km from home, the Congolese community in Paris remain as concerned as ever by the politics in their country – and unconvinced the elections that took place on the 30 July will change anything</p> Mon, 31 Jul 2006 02:00:00 -0000146027Painting Congolese history: Tshibumba Kanda Matulu http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/1939/painting-congolese-history-tshibumba-kanda-matulu.html<p>Amid the clichés of contemporary media coverage, the paintings of Tshibumba Kanda Matulu offer an unparalleled opportunity to understand the hopes and fears underlying the history of the Congo</p> Mon, 31 Jul 2006 02:00:00 -0000145940A vote for a piece of soap http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/1935/a-vote-for-a-piece-of-soap.html<p>In the interior of the humid Congo basin, amid corruption and endemic poverty, the preparations for the elections on the 30 July were a huge challenge</p> Mon, 31 Jul 2006 02:00:00 -0000145891The state in Africa http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/17605/the-state-in-africa.html<p>Rémy Bazenguissa-Ganga, a researcher at the Centre for African studies in Paris, speaks about corruption in subsaharan Africa and a state imported from Europe</p> Mon, 31 Jul 2006 02:00:00 -0000143483War, peace and a ballot box http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/17608/war-peace-and-a-ballot-box.html<p>The Congolese people voted for a president and parliament in the first democratic elections in the country for decades. In a country ravaged by conflict, the election process faced some tough challenges</p> Mon, 31 Jul 2006 02:00:00 -0000143486Dieudonné Kabongo: lethal comedy http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/17530/dieudonne-kabongo-lethal-comedy.html<p>As the former Zaïre prepares to have its first democratic elections in 45 years, Congolese-born comedian Dieudonné Kabongo talks about Africa and the disillusionment of young immigrants who try their luck in Europe</p> Sat, 29 Jul 2006 12:00:00 -0000143369Europe and the Middle East: brothers in arms http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/1948/europe-and-the-middle-east-brothers-in-arms.html<p>Though European governments have been quick to criticize the escalation of violence in the Middle-East, the EU still sells weapons to Israel and Lebanon. Europe needs to strengthen its arms trade Code of Conduct</p> Thu, 27 Jul 2006 12:00:00 -0000146031“Crises help the EU move forward” http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/15907/crises-help-the-eu-move-forward.html<p>One of Poland’s best known personalities is the politician, writer and journalist Tadeusz Mazowiecki. In an interview with cafebabel.com, he considers the effect of Polish accession and how Europe can move forward.</p> Wed, 01 Feb 2006 10:40:00 -0000140805Solidarity: the end of a myth http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/15879/solidarity-the-end-of-a-myth.html<p>While the Polish trade union ‘Solidarity’ celebrates its 25th anniversary, what has become of Lech Walsea and his fellow freedom fighters?</p> Mon, 30 Jan 2006 02:00:00 -0000140744The Northern Irish mafia http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/15731/the-northern-irish-mafia.html<p>The IRA may have signed a ceasefire, but it has yet to give up crime.</p> Mon, 16 Jan 2006 07:54:00 -0000140537